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Iron Age Fortifications
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Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP

Terry Eddinger

Walls

As in most other periods, walls and towers were the primary means of defense for fortresses. Moabite Iron Age fortresses typically had solid outer walls, which were massive, thick, and built of large, quarried stone. Iron Age walls at Mudaybic were at least one and a half meter thick (more excavations need to be done to fully analyze Mudaybic’s outer walls).

Click for a larger imageA few sites in the area may have had casemate walls. A casemate wall structure was two solid, parallel walls connected at intervals by traversing walls, thereby creating rooms between the walls. The spaces between the walls could be filled with debris for added protection. This type of construction was frequently used in Israel but seemed to be much less common in Jordan. Although a little north of the Moabite region, excavations at Tell Jawa and at Khirbat al-Mudayna revealed casemate walls. Discovery of casemate walls demonstrates that the technology certainly was available.

Ancient people usually built the walls to conform to the terrain. Walls at Akuzeh follow the slopes of the hill. However, since the ancient people built Mudaybic in a relatively flat area on top of a ridge, the walls are straight and almost form a square (about 88 x 85 meters).  [ Photo]

  The volute capitals of Mudaybi<sup>c</sup>

Last Updated on 10/25/2002 08:49 AM

 

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