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Bibliography
Useful historical atlases and guides to the chronology of the
Ayyubid-Mamluk period include: Bacharach,
J.
1974 Near East Studies Handbook,
570-1974. Seattle and London: University of Washington
Press.
Barraclough, G.
1986 Times Atlas of World History.
Revised edition. London: Times Books.
Brice, W.
1981 An Historical Atlas of Islam.
Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Riley-Smith, J.
1991 Atlas of the Crusades. London:
Times Books.
General histories of the Ayyubid and
Mamluk periods: Ehrenkreutz, A.
1972 Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria,
1137-1193. Albany NY: State University of New York Press.
Holt, P., Lambton, A. and Lewis, B.
1970 eds, The Cambridge History of
Islam. Vol. I: The Central Islamic Lands. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press 1970: 201-230.
Humphreys, R.
1977 From Saladin to the Mongols. The
Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. Albany NY: State
University of New York Press.
Irwin, I.
1986 The Middle East in the Middle Ages.
The Early Mamluk Sultanate 1250-1382. Carbondale Ill.:
Southern Illinois University Press.
Wolff, R. and Hazard, H.
1962 eds, The History of the Crusades.
Vol. II: The Later Crusades, 1189-1311. Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press: chapters XX-XXII.
For the Mongol invasion of Syria, Jordan
and Palestine, see: Amitai-Preiss, R.
1995 Mongols and Mamlūks: the
Mamlūk-Īlkhānid War, 1260-1281. Cambridge Studies in
Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morgan, D.
1986 The Mongols. The Peoples of
Europe. Oxford and Cambridge Ma.: Blackwell Publishers:
Chapter 6.
The Black Death is discussed in detail
in: Dols, M.
1977 The Black Death in the Middle East.
Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
For studies of the Karak plateau and
southern Jordan in the Ayyubid-Mamluk period, see:
Bakhit, M. A.
1982 Jordan in Perspective: The Mamluk-Ottoman
Period. Pp.361-62 in Studies in the History and Archaeology
of Jordan I, ed. A. Hadidi. Amman. 1997
Shawbak. Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition 9: 373-74.
Brown, R.
1988 Late Islamic Shobak: A Summary Report
of the 1986 Excavations. Annual of the Department of
Antiquities of Jordan 32: 225-245. 1989
Excavations in the Fourteenth-Century Mamluk Palace at Kerak.
Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 33:
287-304.
Johns, J.
1992 Islamic Settlement on Ard% al-Karak.
Pp.363-68 in Studies in the History and Archaeology of
Jordan IV, ed. A. Hadidi. Amman: Department of
Antiquities. 1995 The Longue Durée:
State and Settlement Strategies in Southern Transjordan across
the Islamic Centuries. Pp.1-31 in Village, Steppe and
State. The Social Origins of Modern Jordan, eds E. Rogan
and T. Tell. London and New York: British Academic Press.
1996 Karak. Pp.280-83 in Encyclopaedia of Near Eastern
archaeology, vol.3, ed. E. Meyers. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
McQuitty, A. and Falkner, R.
1993 The Faris Project: Preliminary Report
on the 1989, 1990 and 1991 Season. Levant 25: 37-61.
McQuitty, A., Sarley-Pontin, M., Khoury,
M., Charles, M. and Hoppe, C.
2000 Mamluk Khirbat Faris. Aram 9-10
(1997-98): 181-226.
Al-Majali, R. and Mas@ad, A. R.
1987 Trade and Trade Routes in the Mamluk
Era (A.D. 1250-1516). Pp.311-16 in Studies in the History
and Archaeology of Jordan III, ed. A. Hadidi. Amman:
Department of Antiquities of Jordan.
Miller, J. M.
1991 ed., Archaeological Survey of the
Kerak Plateau. American Schools of Oriental Research
Archaeological Reports, ed. J. M. Miller. Atlanta: Scholar’s
Press: 1-22.
Sourdel, D.
1978 Karak. Encyclopaedia of Islam.
New Edition 4: 609.
Zayadine, F.
1985 Caravan Routes between Egypt and
Nabataea and the Voyage of Sultan Baibars to Petra in 1276
A.D. Pp.159-74 in Studies in the History and Archaeology of
Jordan II, ed. A. Hadidi. Amman: Department of Antiquities
of Jordan..
For further illustrations of Karak, see:
For the agriculture and industries of
Ayyubid-Mamluk Jordan, see: Ashtor, E.
1981 Levantine Sugar Industry in the Later
Middle Ages: A Case of Technological Decline. Pp.91-132 in
The Islamic Middle East, 700-1900: Studies in Economic and
Social History, Princeton Studies in the Near East, ed. A.
Udovitch. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
Jones, R., Tompsett, G., Politis, K. and
Photos-Jones, E.
2000 The Tawāhīn as-Sukkar and Khirbat ash-Shaykh
`Isa Project. Phase I: The Surveys. Annual of the
Department of Antiquities of Jordan 34: 523-34.
Lancaster, W. and Lancaster, F.
1995 Land Use and Population in the Area
North of Karak. Levant 27: 103-124.
McQuitty, A.
1995 Watermills in Jordan: Technology,
Typology, Dating and Development. Pp.745-51 in Studies in
the History and Archaeology of Jordan V, ed. A. Hadidi.
Amman: Department of Antiquities of Jordan.
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