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 How to Tell a "TELL"

Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP

Terry Eddinger

Photos and Maps

 

Tell Umayri, Jordan, sits atop a natural hill, as seen in the center of this photo. The site gives a commanding view of the surrounding area. Notice how the sides of the tell are steeper than the natural hillside. Photo courtesy of L. Herr and the Madaba Plains Project.

Tell Heshban, Jordan, rises above the modern village at the foot of the site. Photo by G. Mattingly, courtesy of Karak Resources Project.

This drawing of a simplified, hypothetical tell shows examples of common features archaeologists find in the excavation of a tell. The alphabetical lettering (A-W) represents various strata. Letters without an explanation represent soil or settlement layers. Drawing by T. Eddinger.

This Turkish era village now lies abandoned on a hillside that had been inhabited several times before. The ghostly village is just another step in the development of a site into a tell. Photo by G. Mattingly, courtesy of Karak Resources Project.

A volunteer points out various (marked) strata in a square at Khirbet al-Mudaybi‘, Jordan. Strata accumulate over time and form layer after layer, like that of a layer cake. Photo by R. Bullard, Jr., courtesy of Karak Resources Project.

The surface of a site usually has visible architecture, such as the base of a wall, as well as other debris. A few walls are distinguishable in this photo but the rock which tumbled from ancient walls makes other features indistinguishable. Photo by J. Wineland.

An aerial view of Field IV at Tell Halif in Israel. The photo shows examples of Persian period, stone-lined pits dug through the floor of an Iron Age house. Photo courtesy of Lahav Research Project.

This Persian Period grain silo at Tell Halif cuts through the plastered floor of an Iron Age home. The plastered floor is visible to the left of the pit in this photo. The two-meter wide silo has a stone lining, which makes it easy to distinguish from surrounding stratigraphy. Many pits are not stone-lined and are much harder to distinguish. Photo courtesy of Lahav Research Project.

This pit in Field C at Mudaybi‘ is not stone-lined. This kind of pit is much harder for archaeologists to detect during excavations. Photo by G. Mattingly, courtesy of Karak Resources Project.

 

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