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 How to Tell a "TELL"

Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP
Virtual Karak Resources Project - VKRP

Terry Eddinger

Appearance and Location

Tells come in a variety of shapes and sizes so they may not be as easy to recognize as you think. At first glance, a tell looks like small hill with a flat top and steep sides. Tells usually look “natural” in their location because they are usually build upon a pre-existing knoll or small hill. The sides of the tell tend to be unnaturally steep such that they can be difficult for a person to climb. Often, inhabitants built a city wall around the top edge of the tell for protection from enemies. Fortunate for archaeologists, the remains of this wall holds soil in place and slows the natural erosion process. Also, the ancient peoples sometimes built a glacis on the side of the tell. A glacis helped to prevent an invading army from digging under the city walls. Furthermore, a glacis stops erosion and allows for steeper sides.

Sites for human occupation (tell sites) were not arbitrarily chosen. Usually, tells are located near fertile fields suitable for farming, near a water source, perhaps near a trade route or ancient highway, and offer some security either through their height allowing for a commanding view or through their strategic location or both. Because these elements are timeless and basic to urban culture, sites (and tells) attracted settlers, and therefore, reuse of sites became common.

 

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